Courtyard of a Thermopolium with Wine Cellar

This courtyard (2nd–3rd cc.) formed part of a thermopolium —a Roman tavern serving hot food and wine—in Ostia. A mosaic floor, marble basin, and stone bench framed the dining area. On the left, the half-vaulted structure with a side window and descending steps served as a wine cellar, storing amphorae in cool air, while patrons enjoyed their drinks on benches outside.