Hercules and the HydraBaldassarre Peruzzi

This ceiling fresco (c. 1510) in the Hall of the Perspectives shows Hercules battling the multi-headed Hydra. The creature symbolizes the zodiac sign Cancer, aligning with the room’s astrological theme. Peruzzi demonstrates heroic virtue triumphing over chaos and earthly temptation, reflecting Renaissance ideals of order and moral strength.