Saturnia Tellus Relief, Ara PacisUnknown Roman artist

The Ara Pacis, an altar from the Augustan era (13–9 BC), features Saturnia Tellus, the earth goddess, nurturing two infants. She symbolizes fertility and abundance, surrounded by lush plants and fruit. This imagery reflects the prosperity and renewal Augustus associated with the Pax Romana, reinforcing his divine rule. The altar exemplifies the intertwining of political power and religious symbolism in ancient Rome.