Mexican War of Independence
Retablo de la Independencia MuralRetablo de la Independencia MuralRetablo de la Independencia MuralDetail from Retablo de la IndependenciaMexican War of Independence
Second Treatise on ErrorThe Fusion of Two Cultures MuralMoctezuma’s Appointment as MonarchPortrait of María Francisca Josefa de San Felipe NeriCaballero Alto Tower and ObservatoryChapultepec Fountain, Mexico CityThe Battle of PueblaCrowned Nun Portrait of Sor MaríaEl Aguilita SculptureBiombo of the Conquest of MexicoAltarpiece of the Revolution MuralBedroom of Carmen Romero RubioDining Room InteriorBaptism of IxtlixóchitlMadrid CodexMoctezuma Receives the MessengersPortrait of Porfirio DíazEmperor Maximilian’s State CoachEquestrian Portrait of Porfirio DíazElegant Bathroom DesignThe Catholic MonarchsDel Porfirismo a la Revolución MuralThe Empress’s BathEquestrian Portrait of Maximilian of HabsburgMexico City Skyline with BBVA TowerTorre Reforma Skyscraper, Mexico CityWall of Skulls from Tecoaque

Mexican War of IndependenceDetailJuan O'Gorman

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This mural detail (1960–61) depicts Mexico’s struggle against colonial rule. At center, an Indigenous man is crucified on a tree, symbolizing the suffering of native peoples. Around him, women and children grieve, while men collapse in despair. To the right, Miguel Hidalgo in blue and José María Morelos in clerical robes embody the revolution’s leaders, joined by thinkers holding books and scrolls of Enlightenment ideals.