The Catholic Monarchs
Retablo de la Independencia MuralSecond Treatise on ErrorThe Fusion of Two Cultures MuralMoctezuma’s Appointment as MonarchPortrait of María Francisca Josefa de San Felipe NeriCaballero Alto Tower and ObservatoryChapultepec Fountain, Mexico CityThe Battle of PueblaCrowned Nun Portrait of Sor MaríaEl Aguilita SculptureBiombo of the Conquest of MexicoAltarpiece of the Revolution MuralBedroom of Carmen Romero RubioDining Room InteriorBaptism of IxtlixóchitlMadrid CodexMoctezuma Receives the MessengersPortrait of Porfirio DíazEmperor Maximilian’s State CoachEquestrian Portrait of Porfirio DíazElegant Bathroom DesignThe Catholic MonarchsDel Porfirismo a la Revolución MuralThe Empress’s BathEquestrian Portrait of Maximilian of HabsburgMexico City Skyline with BBVA TowerTorre Reforma Skyscraper, Mexico CityWall of Skulls from Tecoaque

The Catholic Monarchs

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Fernando II of Aragon and Isabel I of Castile, the Catholic Monarchs, unified Spain through their 1469 marriage. Their reign (1474–1504) completed the Reconquista, expelled Jews and Muslims, and sponsored Columbus’s 1492 voyage, opening the New World to European exploration. Their legacy shaped Spain’s religious and political landscape, laying the foundation for its Golden Age.