Ornaments of a Calima Cacique
2018 © Maxim Tabachnik
Muisca El Dorado Ritual RaftFigure with Raised ArmsZenú Crocodile AmuletFish Ornament and HookTolima Miniature Human FiguresOrnaments of a Calima CaciqueZenú Double-Spiral PectoralMuisca Ritual Crown with DanglesLizard AmuletQuimbaya Gold Pectoral with Shamanic FigureRitual Necklace with Double Beads

Ornaments of a Calima Cacique

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This set of gold ornaments, including a breastplate, earrings, and an imposing nose ring, belonged to a Calima cacique (200 BC–600 AD). The spotted nose ring evokes a jaguar, symbolizing strength and transformation. Worn during ceremonies, the ensemble concealed the face and signaled the chief’s spiritual authority and connection to shamanic power.