National Museum of ColombiaMuseo Nacional de Colombia

National Museum of Colombia, founded in 1823, threads art, documents, and everyday objects into a single, often disputed account of the nation. Since 1948 it has occupied Bogotá’s former Panopticon prison, a stark stone complex built 1874–1905 to control bodies and ideas. Its conversion turns confinement into reflection: indigenous memory, colonial faith, republican politics, and modern dissent share the same corridors, inviting Colombia to revisit what it chooses to remember.