Cartoon for The School of Athens
The Entombment of ChristThe Holy Family with Sts. Francis, Anthony, Magdalene, John and ElizabethSanta ConversazioneAdoration of the Christ ChildAdoration of the Christ ChildSaint Anthony the HermitMale PortraitMary MagdalenePortrait of a MusicianMadonna of the TowersChrist in the Storm on the Sea of GalileeThe Infant Jesus with a LambChrist the RedeemerChrist BlessingMachine for Polishing MirrorsSt John the BaptistMadonna del PadiglioneLandscape with HermitsRest on the Flight to Egypt
Cartoon for The School of AthensThe School of AthensCartoon for The School of Athens
Adoration of the MagiHydraulic and Lifting DevicesGloria AngelicaBasket of FruitGeometric StudiesReliquary with Lucrezia Borgia’s HairStudies of Wings and Mechanical AnatomyLombard Lanpugnami DaggersMobile Assault RampMechanical Device with Gear SystemThe Allegory of FireWinter Landscape with CherubsNapoleon’s Waterloo GlovesEcce HomoChrist from The Last SupperThe Earthly Paradise with the Creation of EveMechanical StudiesVase of Flowers with Small InsectsMouse, Rose, and ButterflyThe Original Sin and the Expulsion from ParadiseForest with PondThe Allegory of WaterThe Archangel RaphaelForest LandscapeDaniel in the Lions’ DenMountainous Landscape with TravelersStudy of Mechanical ComponentsStudies on Optics and PerspectiveLandscape with the Conversion of St PaulStudies of Solids and GeometryMountain LandscapeStudies of Geometric PatternsCoronation with ThornsCoastal LandscapeNativitySaint Paul the Hermit in a LandscapeRocky LandscapeHermits in a Rocky LandscapeLandscape with St John the BaptistInterior of Antwerp Cathedral

Cartoon for The School of AthensdetailRaphael

724
This monumental cartoon (c. 1510) in charcoal and chalk on joined sheets of paper shows philosophers arranged in a deep architectural space. It served as a full-scale guide for transferring the composition to the Vatican fresco. The precise perspective and carefully modeled figures demonstrate High Renaissance planning before paint touched the wall.