Clay Piruro Middle Horizon

Pampa Galeras National Reserve in Ayacucho is known for its biodiversity and cultural heritage. The terms ’Pueblo Viejo 1983 X1’ and ’Piruros de Arcilla’ indicate a link to ancient Andean civilizations, likely from the Middle Horizon period (c. 600–1000 AD). This era saw major cultural and technological advancements in the Andes, including ceramic development and complex societal structures, highlighting the region’s historical significance.