Uses and Properties of Gypsum

Gypsum, a soft sulfate mineral (CaSO₄·2H₂O), is crucial in various industries. Found in forms like alabaster and selenite, it originates in evaporitic environments. In construction, gypsum is key for drywall and plaster of Paris, valued for fire resistance and moldability. In agriculture, it enhances soil structure and supplies nutrients. Gypsum is also used in food processing, paper, textiles, and decorative arts, underscoring its versatility and industrial importance.