Alexander Sarcophagus with Battle Scenes

The Alexander Sarcophagus, made from Pentelic marble in the late 4th century BC, features detailed bas-reliefs of Alexander the Great in battle and hunting scenes, likely depicting the Battle of Issus (333 BC). Found in Sidon, Lebanon, it portrays Macedonians and Persians with equal dignity, showcasing Hellenistic artistry’s nuanced depiction of historical events.