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Santa Fe de Antioquia Historic Center preserves the old core of a town founded in 1541 that served as Antioquia’s colonial capital until 1826, when power shifted to Medellín. Cobblestone streets and whitewashed houses with shaded patios recall an Andalusian urban model adapted to valley heat, where domestic courtyards ordered family life as much as they cooled it. Still read by locals as a living emblem of the region’s premodern identity, its plazas and night processions such as the cabalgata tie civic ritual to a rural past.