2024 © Maxim Tabachnik
Simón Bolívar’s Oath for Independence
On August 18, 1805, a 22-year-old Simón Bolívar vowed on Monte Sacro in Rome never to rest until Spanish rule in America was broken. Inspired by Roman republican ideals, Bolívar’s oath marked the ideological birth of Latin American independence, declaring his personal commitment to liberty and national emancipation.
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