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Philippe de Champaigne’s portrait of Cardinal Richelieu (1602–1674) depicts the influential French statesman in cardinal’s robes, highlighting his roles as a religious leader and political strategist. As chief minister to Louis XIII, Richelieu played a key role in consolidating royal power and enhancing France’s European influence. Champaigne’s detailed work and somber palette mirror Richelieu’s austere personality and significant impact during a transformative period.