Chicago, often called the "Windy City," anchors the American Midwest with a blend of urban sophistication and heartland warmth. Its streets buzz beneath towering skyscrapers and historic facades, set against the shimmering expanse of Lake Michigan. The third-largest city in the United States, Chicago rose from the devastation of the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 to become a pioneer of the modern skyscraper and a model of ambitious urban planning. Today, Chicago’s diverse economy spans finance, technology, manufacturing, and a strong service sector. Long a major immigrant gateway, it thrives on cultural diversity expressed in its many neighborhoods, each with distinct character. Visitors savor deep-dish pizza, classic hot dogs, and a constantly evolving dining scene. A legacy of jazz and blues, a vibrant arts landscape, and passionately supported sports teams give the city an enduring, energetic spirit.